The purpose of electing a Research Professor of the Academy is to enable a researcher who is employed at an Estonian research and development institution or university with a workload of at least 50% to devote themselves, together with their research group, to the implementation of the submitted work plan.
A Research Professor of the Estonian Academy of Sciences is an internationally recognised top-level researcher in their field who, on the basis of their work plan and the contract concluded with the Academy, carries out research and scholarly studies.
The number of Research Professor positions, possible thematic focus areas, the period of appointment, and remuneration are decided by the Executive Board of the Academy.
The Academy concludes a tripartite contract with the researcher elected as Research Professor and the research and development institution that establishes the Research Professor position. In the case of theme-based Academy Professors, a quadripartite contract is concluded, involving the funder of the theme.
The Research Professor grant is generally EUR 70,000 per year. Institutions are not permitted to use this funding to cover overhead costs.
Each year, the Academy organises a Research Professors’ Conference, where Research Professors present the results of their research work.
The General Assembly of the Academy approved the new Statute of Research Professor of the Academy of Sciences (in Estonian) on December 3, 2025.
For the first time Research Professors were elected in 2002. Since then, the Estonian Academy of Sciences has announced a competition for the position of Research Professor every three years and each time has elected three Researcher Professors for a three-year term.
